What is a carbon footprint?

 
 
 
 
 
Carbon Trust Definition
‘The total set of greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by an [individual, event, organisation, product] expressed as CO2e.’

The full footprint of an organisation encompasses a wide range of emissions sources, from direct use of fuels to indirect impacts such as employee travel or emissions from other organisations within the supply chain.

A common classification method (1) is to group GHG emissions by the level of control an organisation has over them. On this basis, there are three main types of GHG classification:

  1. Direct emissions that result from activities the organisation controls
    For example via the on site combustion of fuels, emission of gases during operation, production and manufacture, and running of a vehicle fleet
  2. Emissions from electricity usage
    For example for lighting, heating, and powering of equipment. Although the organisation is not directly in control of the emissions, by using the electricity it is indirectly responsible for the release of CO2.
  3. Indirect emissions from products and services that the organisation does not directly control
    For example, a company that manufactures a product is indirectly responsible for the carbon that is emitted in the preparation and transport of the raw materials.

Producing a full footprint covering all three types of emissions can be quite a complex task; and there is currently lack of consistency in methods for calculation and reporting that mean it can be difficult to compare published footprints.

For an indication of your carbon emissions, use our online tools:
Calculate your carbon footprint 

Now read Why calculate a carbon footprint?

 
 
Footnotes
 

(1) This classification follows the definition provided in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, a widely utilised standard for corporate emissions reporting. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol was produced by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and the World Resources Institute.

 

Publications

 
 
 
 
Carbon Footprinting
This guide provides an explanation of key footprinting concepts, a definition of the term ‘carbon footprint’ and an overview of the key issues in calculating an organisation’s carbon impact.

 
Carbon footprints in the supply chain: The next step for business
The report describes a radical new way for businesses to cut carbon emissions across their supply chain, from raw materials to product disposal, and to deliver low carbon products to the consumer.