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Climate Change Levy & Agreements 

The Climate Change Levy (CCL) is a charge on energy usage for business and the public sector introduced to encourage energy efficiency.  Climate Change Agreements (CCAs) allow energy intensive organisations a discount on the levy if they acheive energy efficiency targets.

 
 

Climate Change Levy

The Climate Change Levy (CCL) came into effect in 2001 to encourage improved energy efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions

Rates of the levy can be found on the HM Revenue & Customs website.

The levy does not apply to the domestic, transport or energy sectors or to selected energy sources such as renewable electricity.

Climate Change Agreements

To help energy-intensive organisations, the Government has negotiated Climate Change Agreements (CCAs) in some sectors.  These agreements give organisations an 80% discount from the Climate Change Levy, as long as they reach additional Carbon Dioxide (CO2) reduction targets.

There are currently ten major energy intensive sectors and over thirty smaller sectors with agreements. The major sectors are:
  • Aluminium
  • Cement
  • Ceramics
  • Chemicals
  • Food & drink
  • Foundries
  • Glass
  • Non-ferrous metals
  • Paper
  • Steel

Levy Exemption Certificate

Only renewable electricity with a Levy Exemption Certificate (LEC) is exempt from the levy.  When an organisation buys renewable electricity with a Levy Exemption Certificate, they should provide the Certificate to HM Customs and Excise. 

Ofgem issues Certificates on a monthly basis to accredited generating stations.  A single certificate represents the generation of 1 Megawatthour (MWh) of renewable electricity.

Further information


  • Levy Exemption Certificates - Ofgem site
  • Climate Change Agreements and the Climate Change Levy - DECC website

Read more about key legislation for energy intensive industries emissions reduction.

 
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