Quick browse

Find carbon saving advice relevant to your company sector and size:

 
 

Find energy saving advice on specific topics:

 
Swoosh
 

Renewables 


Renewable energy refers to energy that occurs naturally and repeatedly in the environment. Therefore, it does not release any net greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. In the UK, at present only 4% of electricity comes from renewable sources.

Using renewable energy sources can offer a wide range of benefits to your business:

  • lower energy bills
  • energy price stability
  • security of energy
  • ‘green’ credentials
  • possibility of selling electricity back to the grid at a premium
 
 

Types of renewable energy

Renewable energy can be generated using various technologies and at various scales. This section talks about small scale on-site renewables.

Electricity generation

  • Wind power (small scale wind energy)

    Wind turbines are used to produce electricity. They are attached to outside of buildings – require a structural survey and planning permission.

  • Solar electricity (photovoltaics)

    Panels or cells convert sunlight into electricity.  They are attached to outside of buildings – require a structural survey and may require planning permission

  • Small-scale hydro-electric power

    An immersed turbine uses flowing water to produce electricity. This technology is highly site-specific. It requires a near body of water that is flowing and has a drop in level that can be exploited.

Heat generation

  • Solar water heating

    Uses energy from the sun to heats water up to 55-65ºC. Systems should be roof-mounted and ideally integrated into your current immersion-heated, hot-water system.

  • Biomass

    Generating power by burning organic material, such as wood, straw, dedicated energy crops, sewage sludge and animal litter. Lots of space is required for the boiler and storage of fuel.  Site access is also important for deliveries of fuel.

  • Anaerobic Digestion (AD)*

    Bacteria break down organic material in the absence of oxygen, producing a combustible methane-rich biogas.  Requires access to large amounts of high-strength liquid organic wastes. Planning permissions will be required and you should consult a specialist about odour control.

    *Note: output can be for heating, combined heat and power (CHP) or fuel for transport.

  • Ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs)**

    Using naturally-occurring underground low-level heat.  Most suitable for ‘new builds’ with appropriate geological features.

  • Air-source heat pumps (ASHPs)**

    Converting low-level heat, occurring naturally in the air, into high-grade heat.  System must be attached to outside of buildings – planning permission may be required

  • **Note: Ground- and Air- source heat pumps are not completely ‘renewable’ as they require electricity to drive their pumps or compressors.


Find out more - Renewable Heating and the Renewable Heat Incentive


Back to top

Installing small-scale renewable energy generation

Before installing renewable technologies, you should consider  the following:

  • Pre-work assessment

    Before any work starts, it’s a good idea to work with your energy and facility managers to understand and identify any building-specific:

    • Carbon-saving opportunities 
    • Risks and issues
    • Maintenance opportunities

    Note – you should also carry out a post-refurbishment evaluation. 

  • Feasibility study

    Produce a realistic estimate of the whole-life costs and benefits of all the potential renewable technologies.

  • Pilot study

    In some cases, a pilot project in one area of the site could provide data to support good decision-making.

  • Funding

    Funding sources that could help you upgrade to renewable technologies.

    •  Enhanced Capital Allowances: your business can deduct 100% of capital expenditure against taxable profits in the first year. Covers solar thermal water heating, biomass boilers and ground-source heat pumps.

    • Feed-in tariffs: As of April 2010, businesses, consumers and communities can claim feed-in tariffs (FITs) for electricity generated from small scale renewables and other low carbon generation technologies.

  • Installation

    When installing renewable technologies make sure that you address the following issues: operator training, staff awareness and the set-up of a maintenance schedule.

    For more information - Low Carbon Refurbishment of Buildings (PDF)

Back to top

 

For further information on low carbon technologies see our Technology Directory.

 
Send to a colleague
 

More info

 
close

Please login below

  1.  
  2.  
Forgotten password